web server software stack
A web server software stack typically includes the following components:
- Operating system: The operating system provides the underlying infrastructure that the web server software runs on. Examples of popular operating systems include Linux, Windows, and macOS.
- Web server software: The core component that listens for incoming requests and returns responses. Examples of popular web server software include Apache, Nginx, and Microsoft IIS.
- Web server extensions and modules: These are add-ons that can be installed to enhance the functionality of the web server software. Examples include PHP extensions, Apache modules, and Nginx modules.
- Database management system: A database is used to store and retrieve dynamic data for a website. Common database management systems include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB.
- Server-side scripting language: A scripting language is used to generate dynamic content for a website. Examples of popular server-side scripting languages include PHP, Ruby, and Python.
- Front-end development technologies: This includes HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which are used to create the user interface and user experience of a website.